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Executive Summary for May 24th

We review the latest issues related to refugees, including the start of an “extreme vetting” process on Manus Island by the U.S., a new migrant deal signed by Italy and three African countries, and renewed violence in Mali that has displaced thousands.

Published on May 24, 2017 Read time Approx. 2 minutes

Officials Begin Interviewing Refugees on Manus Island for U.S. Resettlement

U.S. Homeland Security officials have started an “extreme vetting” process for refugees at Australia’s offshore detention centre on Manus Island who want to be resettled in the U.S., Reuters reported.

The security interviews are one of the conditions of the “refugee swap” deal agreed with the U.S., under which up to 1,250 asylum seekers from the offshore detention centers will be resettled in the U.S.

In exchange, Central American refugees in a Costa Rican detention center will be eligible to resettle in Australia.

Asylum seekers were asked to take an oath of honesty and were questioned about friends, family and acquaintances and any links to the so-called Islamic State during the security check, according to sources.

Security interviews have also begun at Australia’s other offshore detention center on Nauru, with 220 asylum seekers going through the process there.

Those who underwent the vetting process will find out if they have been offered resettlement in the U.S. within a month.

Italy, Libya, Chad and Niger Agree on Migrant Deal

Italy, Libya, Chad and Niger have agreed a new migrant deal that will increase border security and establish new reception centers in Chad and Niger.

Interior ministers from the four countries announced the deal in a statement released Sunday.

This is the latest attempt to curtail the influx of migrants and refugees attempting to reach Europe.

The parties to the deal promised that new reception centers in Chad and Niger and the current ones in Libya would satisfy “international humanitarian standards.”

Critics have condemned the new deal, however, saying that the centers will not meet these standards.

“Libyan legislation criminalizes illegal immigration so it is not clear how these could be reception centers and not detention centers,” said Mattia Toaldo, a European Council on Foreign Relations expert.

Renewed Violence Displaces Thousands in Northern Mali

Thousands of people in northern Mali have fled their homes due to communal violence and armed conflict in the country, according to the International Organization for Migration (IOM).

Some 14,223 people have become internally displaced since February, with the total number of internally displaced persons (IDPs) in the country now reaching nearly 60,000, according to the organization’s latest data.

Armed conflict in northern Mali and a subsequent military coup in January 2012 forced hundreds of thousands of people from their homes.

Although it has reduced over the past months, the communal fighting that broke out in 2016 displaced an additional 31,000 people. The IOM is now promoting “stabilization” and assistance so that all IDPs can potentially return home by the end of 2017.

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